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galley$30731$ - перевод на итальянский
![A painting of the 1571 [[Battle of Lepanto]] in the [[Ionian Sea]], where both sides relied on tens of thousands of slaves, prisoners or convicts as oarsmen.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Battle of Lepanto 1571.jpg?width=200 "A painting of the 1571 [[Battle of Lepanto]] in the [[Ionian Sea]], where both sides relied on tens of thousands of slaves, prisoners or convicts as oarsmen.")
![A ''réale'' galley belonging to the Mediterranean fleet of [[Louis XIV]], the largest galley force of the late 17th century; oil on canvas, c. 1694](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The réale returning to port.jpg?width=200 "A ''réale'' galley belonging to the Mediterranean fleet of [[Louis XIV]], the largest galley force of the late 17th century; oil on canvas, c. 1694")
![[[Bill Hosokawa]] pulling a galley proof while working as a newspaper editor in the [[Heart Mountain Relocation Center]], 1943](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Heart Mountain, Wyoming. In the press room of the Cody Enterprise . . . - NARA - 539218.jpg?width=200 "[[Bill Hosokawa]] pulling a galley proof while working as a newspaper editor in the [[Heart Mountain Relocation Center]], 1943")
Определение
Википедия
A galley slave was a slave rowing in a galley, either a convicted criminal sentenced to work at the oar (French: galérien), or a kind of human chattel, often a prisoner of war, assigned to the duty of rowing.
In the ancient Mediterranean, galley rowers were mostly free men, and slaves were used as rowers when manpower was in high demand. In medieval and early modern times, convicts and prisoners of war often manned galleys, and the Barbary pirates enslaved captives as galley slaves. During the 18th and 19th centuries, pirates in Asia likewise manned their galleys with captives.
